引言:texture_laws算子,其本质原理是利用不同的kernel与图像进行卷积运算,提取出图像的高频部分或低频部分。
Image:原始图像;
ImageTexture:经过纹理滤波器滤波后的图像;
FilterTypes:滤波器的类型;
Shaft:滤波后图像的灰度缩放系数,具体实现公式未知,实际使用过程中降低了滤波后图像的灰度,使得使用不同滤波器类型的滤波后图像具有可比性;
FilterSize:滤波器尺寸,可选3,5,7。
LAWS纹理滤波
收集几张没有缺陷的图片,使用多种laws滤波作为特征,组合成多通道图片,作为训练样本;
创建高斯混合分类器,使用样本进行训练;
将测试图片与样本做相同处理后,使用高斯混合分类器做分类;
将分类后的区域与原区域做减法,减出来的部分就是不能被分类的部分,也就是有问题的部分;
筛选出面积较大的区域,可以适当选择开闭运算将区域修整一下。
附录,常见的Filter:
l l [[ 1 4 6 4 1] [ 4 16 24 16 4] [ 6 24 36 24 6] [ 4 16 24 16 4] [ 1 4 6 4 1]] l e [[ -1 -2 0 2 1] [ -4 -8 0 8 4] [ -6 -12 0 12 6] [ -4 -8 0 8 4] [ -1 -2 0 2 1]] l s [[-1 0 2 0 -1] [-4 0 8 0 -4] [-6 0 12 0 -6] [-4 0 8 0 -4] [-1 0 2 0 -1]] l w [[ -1 2 0 -2 1] [ -4 8 0 -8 4] [ -6 12 0 -12 6] [ -4 8 0 -8 4] [ -1 2 0 -2 1]] l r [[ 1 -4 6 -4 1] [ 4 -16 24 -16 4] [ 6 -24 36 -24 6] [ 4 -16 24 -16 4] [ 1 -4 6 -4 1]] e l [[ -1 -4 -6 -4 -1] [ -2 -8 -12 -8 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 8 12 8 2] [ 1 4 6 4 1]] e e [[ 1 2 0 -2 -1] [ 2 4 0 -4 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 -4 0 4 2] [-1 -2 0 2 1]] e s [[ 1 0 -2 0 1] [ 2 0 -4 0 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 0 4 0 -2] [-1 0 2 0 -1]] e w [[ 1 -2 0 2 -1] [ 2 -4 0 4 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 4 0 -4 2] [-1 2 0 -2 1]] e r [[ -1 4 -6 4 -1] [ -2 8 -12 8 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 -8 12 -8 2] [ 1 -4 6 -4 1]] s l [[-1 -4 -6 -4 -1] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 8 12 8 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-1 -4 -6 -4 -1]] s e [[ 1 2 0 -2 -1] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 -4 0 4 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 1 2 0 -2 -1]] s s [[ 1 0 -2 0 1] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 0 4 0 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 1 0 -2 0 1]] s w [[ 1 -2 0 2 -1] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-2 4 0 -4 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 1 -2 0 2 -1]] s r [[-1 4 -6 4 -1] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 -8 12 -8 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [-1 4 -6 4 -1]] w l [[ -1 -4 -6 -4 -1] [ 2 8 12 8 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ -2 -8 -12 -8 -2] [ 1 4 6 4 1]] w e [[ 1 2 0 -2 -1] [-2 -4 0 4 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 4 0 -4 -2] [-1 -2 0 2 1]] w s [[ 1 0 -2 0 1] [-2 0 4 0 -2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 0 -4 0 2] [-1 0 2 0 -1]] w w [[ 1 -2 0 2 -1] [-2 4 0 -4 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ 2 -4 0 4 -2] [-1 2 0 -2 1]] w r [[ -1 4 -6 4 -1] [ 2 -8 12 -8 2] [ 0 0 0 0 0] [ -2 8 -12 8 -2] [ 1 -4 6 -4 1]] r l [[ 1 4 6 4 1] [ -4 -16 -24 -16 -4] [ 6 24 36 24 6] [ -4 -16 -24 -16 -4] [ 1 4 6 4 1]] r e [[ -1 -2 0 2 1] [ 4 8 0 -8 -4] [ -6 -12 0 12 6] [ 4 8 0 -8 -4] [ -1 -2 0 2 1]] r s [[-1 0 2 0 -1] [ 4 0 -8 0 4] [-6 0 12 0 -6] [ 4 0 -8 0 4] [-1 0 2 0 -1]] r w [[ -1 2 0 -2 1] [ 4 -8 0 8 -4] [ -6 12 0 -12 6] [ 4 -8 0 8 -4] [ -1 2 0 -2 1]] r r [[ 1 -4 6 -4 1] [ -4 16 -24 16 -4] [ 6 -24 36 -24 6] [ -4 16 -24 16 -4] [ 1 -4 6 -4 1]]
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作者:hackpig
来源:www.skcircle.com
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