Remoting和Web Service是.net中的重要技术,都可用来实现分布式系统开发,如果是不同的平台就只能选择Web Service,但如果是同一平台,就都可以选择了。到底选择那种,当然还有访问效率上的考虑,同时在Remoting中又有三中信道 Http,Tcp,Ipc,它们又各有差别。HTTP方式的信道在跨越防火墙上有优势;TCP方式的信道常用在局域网内通信,速度比HTTP快很 多;IPC信道用于同一台机器的进程间通信,通信不占用网络资源,速度又比TCP快很多。为了能够实际的比较一下这四者的实际访问速度,我写了个小程序用 测试。这个程序的实现很简单利用Remoting三种信道和Web Service 访问同一个对象(相当于实际项目中的业务层),而这个对象实现返回系统的时间。就这么简单。如果有对Remoting和Web Service不太了解的,也可以通过我这个例子熟悉一下Remoting三种信道的写法差别和Web Service的调用。
下面是程序运行的界面,我使用.net中的最小时间度量:刻度(用毫秒在本机上可能都很难测出它们之间的差别),来测试每次调用所发的时间,并通过多次调 用来测的一个平均时间来比较访问的速度。通过测试可以看得出他们四者得访问速度:ipc>tcp>http>Web Service.(其实Remoting的http信道和Web Service的访问速度还有待比较,跟测试的主机还有一定关系,在我办公室里的一台电脑上好像Web service的访问速度更快于http信道),大家可以自己测试一下,或研究一个比较好的方法。
相关代码:
//使用Http信道 public void Http() { Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); stopWatch.Start(); MyObject myObj = (MyObject)Activator.GetObject(typeof(MyObject), "http://localhost:9001/MyObject"); myObj.GetServerTime(); stopWatch.Stop(); lsbHttp.Items.Add(stopWatch.ElapsedTicks); } //使用Tcp信道 public void Tcp() { Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); stopWatch.Start(); MyObject myObj = (MyObject)Activator.GetObject(typeof(MyObject), "tcp://localhost:9002/MyObject"); myObj.GetServerTime(); stopWatch.Stop(); lsbTcp.Items.Add(stopWatch.ElapsedTicks); } //使用Ipc信道 public void Ipc() { Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); stopWatch.Start(); MyObject myObj = (MyObject)Activator.GetObject(typeof(MyObject), "Ipc://MyHost/MyObject"); myObj.GetServerTime(); stopWatch.Stop(); lsbIpc.Items.Add(stopWatch.ElapsedTicks); } //访问Web Service public void WebService() { Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); stopWatch.Start(); localhost.Service ws = new localhost.Service(); ws.GetServerTime(); stopWatch.Stop(); lsbWeb.Items.Add(stopWatch.ElapsedTicks); } private void btnHttp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Http(); } private void btnTcp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Tcp(); } private void btnWebService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { WebService(); } private void btnIpc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Ipc(); } //开始测试 private void btnStat_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Int32 Times = int.Parse(txtTimes.Text); Int64 Sum = 0; double Ave=0; lsbHttp.Items.Clear(); lsbIpc.Items.Clear(); lsbTcp.Items.Clear(); lsbWeb.Items.Clear(); for (Int32 i = 0; i < Times; i++) { Http(); Tcp(); Ipc(); WebService(); } //计算平均时间 for(Int32 i=0;i<Times;i++) { Sum += int.Parse(lsbHttp.Items[i].ToString ()); } Ave = Sum / Times; txtHttp.Text = Ave.ToString(); Sum = 0; for (Int32 i = 0; i < Times; i++) { Sum += int.Parse(lsbTcp.Items[i].ToString()); } Ave = Sum / Times; txtTcp.Text = Ave.ToString(); Sum = 0; for (Int32 i = 0; i < Times; i++) { Sum += int.Parse(lsbWeb.Items[i].ToString()); } Ave = Sum / Times; txtWebService.Text = Ave.ToString(); Sum = 0; for (Int32 i = 0; i < Times; i++) { Sum += int.Parse(lsbIpc.Items[i].ToString()); } Ave = Sum / Times; txtIpc.Text = Ave.ToString(); } HttpChannel httpChannel = new HttpChannel(9001); ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(httpChannel,false ); TcpChannel tcpChannel = new TcpChannel(9002); ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(tcpChannel,false ); IpcChannel ipcChannel = new IpcChannel("MyHost"); ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(ipcChannel,false ); RemotingConfiguration .RegisterWellKnownServiceType (typeof (RemoteObject .MyObject ),"MyObject",WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall); Console.ReadLine();

